Asymmetric strategy setup solve the Prisoner’s Dilemma of the evolution of mutualism
作者：
Highlights：
• An asymmetric game model with the so-called carrot-stick strategy is established.
• Asymmetric strategy setup can lower the dilemma of cooperation: the dominant players and recipient players might coexist through cycle dynamics.
• Three basic evolutionary dynamics of systems: dominance; bistability; and coexistence, can be observed as each case is closely related with the cost-to-benefit, punishment-to-benefit, and reward-to-benefit.
摘要
•An asymmetric game model with the so-called carrot-stick strategy is established.•Asymmetric strategy setup can lower the dilemma of cooperation: the dominant players and recipient players might coexist through cycle dynamics.•Three basic evolutionary dynamics of systems: dominance; bistability; and coexistence, can be observed as each case is closely related with the cost-to-benefit, punishment-to-benefit, and reward-to-benefit.
论文关键词：Asymmetric game,Carrot-stick strategy,Multi-equilibria,Cycle frequency
论文评审过程：Received 15 June 2021, Revised 4 August 2021, Accepted 9 August 2021, Available online 18 August 2021, Version of Record 18 August 2021.
论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2021.126590
