Local exponential stability of several almost periodic positive solutions for a classical controlled GA-predation ecosystem possessed distributed delays

作者:

Highlights:

• We first study a class of functions having only two zeros in (−∞,+∞). By applying this result, we estimate the existence region of each solution.

• Applying the fixed point theorem of coincidence degree in nonlinear analysis, we strictly prove the existence of multiple almost-periodic positive solution from a mathematical point of view.

• Using Lyapunov theory, we derive that each almost-periodic positive solution is locally exponentially stable in its own region of existence.

• A numerical simulation verifies the correctness of main outcomes. Our research shows that the solution of this ecosystem is not unique, but there will be multiple solutions. Fortu- nately, these solutions are still locally exponentially stable, without bifurcation or chaos and other unstable situations.

摘要

•We first study a class of functions having only two zeros in (−∞,+∞). By applying this result, we estimate the existence region of each solution.•Applying the fixed point theorem of coincidence degree in nonlinear analysis, we strictly prove the existence of multiple almost-periodic positive solution from a mathematical point of view.•Using Lyapunov theory, we derive that each almost-periodic positive solution is locally exponentially stable in its own region of existence.•A numerical simulation verifies the correctness of main outcomes. Our research shows that the solution of this ecosystem is not unique, but there will be multiple solutions. Fortu- nately, these solutions are still locally exponentially stable, without bifurcation or chaos and other unstable situations.

论文关键词:GA-Predation ecosystem,Distributed delay,Multiplicity and local stability,Inequality technique,Lyapunov stability theory

论文评审过程:Received 9 December 2021, Revised 21 July 2022, Accepted 6 September 2022, Available online 17 September 2022, Version of Record 17 September 2022.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2022.127540