An approximate method for solving a class of weakly-singular Volterra integro-differential equations

摘要

In this paper, we present a new approach to resolve linear and nonlinear weakly-singular Volterra integro-differential equations of first- or second-order by first removing the singularity using Taylor’s approximation and then transforming the given first- or second-order integro-differential equations into an ordinary differential equation such as the well-known Legendre, degenerate hypergeometric, Euler or Abel equations in such a manner that Adomian’s asymptotic decomposition method can be applied, which permits convenient resolution of these equations. Some examples with closed-form solutions are studied in detail to further illustrate the proposed technique, and the results obtained demonstrate this approach is indeed practical and efficient.