On the combinatorics of derangements and related permutations

作者:

Highlights:

• Provide a bijection combinatorial proof for the facts that The number of derangements of length n equals the number of permutations of length n that have exactly one small ascent.

• Provide a bijection combinatorial proof for that The number of derangements of length n equals the number of non derangements of length n+1 with the largest and smallest fixed points differing by 2.

• Provide a bijection proof for that t he number of permutations of length n that have exactly one succession equals the number of permutations of length n that do not start with one and have no successions.

• Provide a simple bijection proof for that t he number of permutations of length n that do not start with 1 and have no consecutive right to left minima equals the number of desarrangements of length n.

摘要

•Provide a bijection combinatorial proof for the facts that The number of derangements of length n equals the number of permutations of length n that have exactly one small ascent.•Provide a bijection combinatorial proof for that The number of derangements of length n equals the number of non derangements of length n+1 with the largest and smallest fixed points differing by 2.•Provide a bijection proof for that t he number of permutations of length n that have exactly one succession equals the number of permutations of length n that do not start with one and have no successions.•Provide a simple bijection proof for that t he number of permutations of length n that do not start with 1 and have no consecutive right to left minima equals the number of desarrangements of length n.

论文关键词:Derangement,Permutation,Bijection

论文评审过程:Received 27 February 2022, Revised 14 June 2022, Accepted 16 June 2022, Available online 25 June 2022, Version of Record 25 June 2022.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2022.127341