A natural-disaster management DSS for Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organisations

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摘要

Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) play a growing role in the response to natural disasters, but despite being largely demanded, there is no available decision support system (DSS) specifically designed to address their problem. In this paper we present a decision support system (DSS) to aid those Humanitarian NGOs concerned with the response to natural disasters. Such a DSS has been designed avoiding sophisticated methodologies that may exceed the infrastructural requirements and constraints of emergency management by NGOs. A data-based, two-level knowledge methodology which allows damage assessment of multiple disaster scenarios is presented in order to address that problem. Validation results show viability of our approach.

论文关键词:Decision support systems,Emergency management,Data-based inductive reasoning

论文评审过程:Received 15 December 2008, Revised 13 June 2009, Accepted 22 July 2009, Available online 11 August 2009.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2009.07.009