Multi-Period efficiency and productivity changes in global Automobile: A VRS–VRM and SML productivity index approach

作者：

Highlights：

• The efficiency of global automakers is sensitive to the internal capacity utilization and external environment.

• European automakers tended to show low efficiency caused by overcapacity and low capacity utilization.

• The productivity of Japanese automakers is very low compared with other country's automakers.

摘要

•The efficiency of global automakers is sensitive to the internal capacity utilization and external environment.•European automakers tended to show low efficiency caused by overcapacity and low capacity utilization.•The productivity of Japanese automakers is very low compared with other country's automakers.

论文关键词：Dynamic capability,Global automotive industry,Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger (SML) productivity Index,Variant of Radial Measure (VRM)

论文评审过程：Received 12 January 2017, Revised 30 April 2017, Accepted 8 May 2017, Available online 10 May 2017, Version of Record 26 May 2017.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.05.022