Innovation diffusion model in patch environment

摘要

A mathematical model is proposed to describe the dynamics of users of one product in two different patches. Advertisement force, contact rate between users and non-users, population dispersal rate and returning rate from user class to non-user class are chosen as key parameters. For the product with a long life-span, it is assumed that the returning rate is proportional to the number of users. It is shown that this model has a unique positive equilibrium which is globally stable. For the product with a short life-span, time delays are introduced to represent the duration of the product in two different markets and the stability of a positive equilibrium is analyzed in one reasonable case. Periodic advertisements are also incorporated and the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions are investigated.