Singularly perturbed problems in partial differential equations: a survey

摘要

This survey paper contains a surprisingly large amount of material on singularly perturbed partial differential equations and indeed can serve as an introduction to some of the ideas and methods of the singular perturbation theory. Starting from Prandtl's work a large amount of work has been done in the area of singular perturbations. This paper limits its coverage to some standard singular perturbation models considered by various workers and the methods developed by numerous researchers after 1980–2000. In this review we have covered singularly perturbed partial differential equations. About ODEs the survey has already been done by us [see M.K. Kadalbajoo, K.C. Patidar, Appl. Math. Comput. 130 (2002) 457–510].