Emergence of cooperation during an emergency evacuation

作者:

Highlights:

• We propose a game-theoretical model on cooperation among evacuees.

• We examine the relationship between escape aspiration and cooperation.

• High escape aspiration promotes cooperation in emergency conditions.

• High escape aspiration inhibits cooperation in non-emergency situations.

• This work provides a new insight into cooperative behaviors in emergencies.

摘要

•We propose a game-theoretical model on cooperation among evacuees.•We examine the relationship between escape aspiration and cooperation.•High escape aspiration promotes cooperation in emergency conditions.•High escape aspiration inhibits cooperation in non-emergency situations.•This work provides a new insight into cooperative behaviors in emergencies.

论文关键词:Cooperative behaviors,Crowd evacuation,Cellular automata,Escape aspiration,Complex system

论文评审过程:Received 21 August 2017, Revised 1 October 2017, Accepted 8 October 2017, Available online 5 November 2017, Version of Record 5 November 2017.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2017.10.011