Evolutionary dynamics of a 3-strategy game: Cooperator, defector and costly cooperative loner strategic types
作者：
Highlights：
• A new 3-strategy game introducing cooperator, defector, and costly cooperative loner strategic types is presented.
• Using replicator dynamics approach, some analytical discussions are provided.
• Adding the costly cooperative loner as a third strategic type does not alter the original dynamics of the prisoner's dilemma game.
摘要
•A new 3-strategy game introducing cooperator, defector, and costly cooperative loner strategic types is presented.•Using replicator dynamics approach, some analytical discussions are provided.•Adding the costly cooperative loner as a third strategic type does not alter the original dynamics of the prisoner's dilemma game.
论文关键词：Prisoner's dilemma,Loner,Replicator dynamics,Evolutionary game
论文评审过程：Received 21 July 2018, Revised 18 August 2019, Accepted 27 October 2019, Available online 30 November 2019, Version of Record 13 December 2019.
论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.124889
