Knowledge representation for information integration

摘要

An information integration system provides a uniform query interface to a collection of distributed and heterogeneous information sources, giving users or other agents the illusion that they interrogate a centralized and homogeneous information system. In this paper, we focus on the use of knowledge representation techniques for building mediators for information integration. A mediator is based on the specification of a single mediated schema describing a domain of interest, and on a set of source descriptions expressing how the content of each source available to the system is related to the domain of interest. These source descriptions, also called mappings because they model the correspondence between the mediated schema and the schemas of the data sources, play a central role in the query answering process. We present two recent information integration systems, namely Picsel and Xyleme, which are illustrative of two radically different choices concerning the expressivity of the mediated schema.