On the evaluation of IR systems

摘要

The paper highlights the ever increasing complexity in the evaluation of IR systems which has arisen over the last decade. Relevance, cognition, user behaviour, interaction, and a changing view of the boundaries of the system are considered to be contributory factors. Issues such as laboratory versus operational systems, black-box versus diagnostic experiments, and qualitative and quantitative methods are discussed and supported by examples drawn from three groups of evaluative experiments: weighted searching on a front-end system, information-seeking behaviour and the use of OPACs, and the OKAPI experimental retrieval system.