Did the risk of exposure to online hate increase after the November 2015 Paris attacks? A group relations approach

作者：

Highlights：

• Online hate is a global phenomenon.

• This study measured online hate before and after the November 2015 Paris attacks.

• Online hate increased after the November 2015 Paris attacks.

• Online hate took new forms and became related to a social climate of uncertainty.

• The quantity and quality of online hate are affected by wider societal conditions.

摘要

•Online hate is a global phenomenon.•This study measured online hate before and after the November 2015 Paris attacks.•Online hate increased after the November 2015 Paris attacks.•Online hate took new forms and became related to a social climate of uncertainty.•The quantity and quality of online hate are affected by wider societal conditions.

论文关键词：Online hate,Uncertainty–identity theory,Social categories,Social identity,Groups,Terrorism,Immigration

论文评审过程：Received 21 April 2017, Revised 28 August 2017, Accepted 18 September 2017, Available online 18 September 2017, Version of Record 16 October 2017.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.022