Multi-issue negotiation with deep reinforcement learning

作者:

Highlights:

• Deep reinforcement learning adapts to time-based and behavior-based opponents.

• Acceptance accuracy can be improved through analysis of marginal utility.

• The Cauchy distribution is suitable for offer strategies.

• Neural agents learn to cooperate against relative tit-for-tat and in self-play.

• Cooperation during self-play resembles ultimatum games in evolutionary game theory.

摘要

•Deep reinforcement learning adapts to time-based and behavior-based opponents.•Acceptance accuracy can be improved through analysis of marginal utility.•The Cauchy distribution is suitable for offer strategies.•Neural agents learn to cooperate against relative tit-for-tat and in self-play.•Cooperation during self-play resembles ultimatum games in evolutionary game theory.

论文关键词:Deep reinforcement learning,Negotiation,Game theory

论文评审过程:Received 10 July 2020, Revised 15 September 2020, Accepted 13 October 2020, Available online 22 October 2020, Version of Record 28 October 2020.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106544