Explaining design plans

摘要

The paper describes a methodology for generating quality explanations from design plans. In selecting items of information for inclusion in an explanation, the methodology considers the rationales behind the strategic knowledge and object-level knowledge specified in a design plan. Rhetorical structure theory and discourse focus tracking are utilised to determine textual structure, and to maintain discourse coherence and cohesion. Using a simple system of user modelling, it is shown how the methodology flexibly includes consideration of a user's knowledge, thus resulting in more focused and convincing explanations. The methodology is used to investigate follow-up explanations, and the generation of explanations from plans which contain a misconception on the part of the designer.